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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults are able to benefit from many of the same treatments as children. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy), and life skills training. They may also involve some combination of these treatments. Stimulant Medicines These drugs work by increasing the supply of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, which is sold under the names Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family, such as lisdexamphetamine. This is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. how to treat adhd are medications that speed up the body's systems and may cause higher levels of alertness in the mind and greater physical activity. They include legal substances like caffeine (added in coffee and tea) nicotine, prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety heart palpitations, high blood pressure, paranoia and aggression. In some people long-term, use of stimulants can damage the functioning of the brain's dopamine system, which can reduce pleasure feelings. The stimulants are available as pills, liquids or patches. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines. The drugs in this class are also known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals which improve concentration, reduce fatigue, and boost alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first by these drugs. They can be a short-acting formula that is taken in the morning, or a longer-acting drug that is active throughout the duration of the day such as the lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin, Concerta). The health care team might also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is vital, and can be an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant Medications Around 15% to 30% of children don't respond to stimulant medications and it's possible that this is true for adults as well. Non-stimulant medications take longer to start working, and can sometimes take several weeks before you feel the effects. They do not have the same adverse effects, and are a better option when you are not able to take stimulants or fear of addiction.